What does sponsor and guarantor due diligence cover on a CRE loan?
It answers two questions: can the people behind the deal support it, and are they who the documents say they are. On the first, the OCC's Commercial Real Estate Lending handbook says "The bank should obtain appropriate financial information on the borrower(s) and guarantor(s), as applicable, including income, liquidity, cash flow, contingent liabilities, and other relevant information to support sound underwriting."
The handbook asks for a global view, not a single statement: "Cash flows should be assessed on a global basis. Global cash-flow analyses can be complex and may require integrating cash flows from business financial statements, tax returns, and Schedule K-1 forms for multiple partnerships, limited liability companies, and corporations." It also warns that "A guarantor's unpledged assets should not be considered a substitute for project equity."
Other guarantees are the figure most often left off. The assessment "should include consideration of the total number and amount of guarantees currently extended to all lenders, to evaluate whether the guarantor has the financial capacity to fulfill the contingent claims that exist." A schedule of real estate owned that lists recourse debt the personal financial statement omits is exactly that gap.